Iibheringi zebhola zihlelwa ngokwezintlu ezintathu: iibheringi zebhola ezinzulu, iibheringi zebhola ezigudileyo, kunye neebheringi zebhola etyhutyhayo.
Iibhola zebhola luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokuthwala olusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zoomatshini kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Ngokusekwe kulwakhiwo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, iibheringi zebhola zihlelwa ngokwezi ndidi zilandelayo:
1. Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Iibheringi zebhola ze-groove ezinzulu ngummeli ojikelezayo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ngokusisiseko baxhasa imithwalo yeradial, kodwa banokumelana nemithwalo ethile ye-axial. Xa i-radial clearance ye-bearing iyanda, ibonisa ukusebenza kweebhola zebhola zoqhagamshelwano ze-angular kwaye inokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu ye-axial. Ngaphaya koko, ezi bheringi zineqondo elithile lokuzilungelelanisa- kwaye zisengasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo xa zithambekile 2' ukuya ku-10' xa kuthelekiswa nombhobho wendlu, nangona oku kunempembelelo ethile ekuthwaleni ubomi. Iikheji ezithwele iibhola ezinzulu ubukhulu becala ziyintsimbi enesitampu esimile, ngelixa iibheringi ezinkulu zihlala zisebenzisa iikheji eziqinileyo zentsimbi.
2. I-Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Iibhodi zebhola zoqhagamshelwano ze-angular zinokuxhasa zombini imithwalo ye-radial kunye ne-axial, okanye imithwalo ye-axial emsulwa. Banesantya esiphezulu esiphezulu kwaye banokuxhasa zombini imithwalo ye-radial kunye ne-axial, kunye nemithwalo ecocekileyo ye-axial. Umthamo wabo we-axial umthwalo unqunywe yi-angle yoqhagamshelwano kunye nokwandisa ngokunyuka koqhagamshelwano. Umqolo omnye-umqolo weebheringi zebhola ezimbholo ezinokuxhasa kuphela imithwalo ye-axial kwicala elinye. Xa uxhasa imithwalo ye-radial, imikhosi eyongezelelweyo ye-axial iyenziwa, ifuna ukuba kusetyenziswe umthwalo ohambelanayo. Ngoko ke, ezi bheringi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngababini. Kabini-umqolo weebheringi zebhola e-angular zinokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu edityanisiweyo yeradial kunye ne-axial kunye nomzuzwana, ngokuyintloko imithwalo yeradial. Bangakwazi ukukhawulela i-bidirectional axial displacement ye-shaft okanye indlu kwaye ibe ne-angle yoqhagamshelwano ye-30 degrees.
Isithathu. I-Thrust Ball Bearings
Iibheringi zebhola zethrust ziibheringi ezahlukanayo. I-shaft washer kunye nesihlalo sokuhlamba sinokuhlukana kwi-cage kunye ne-steel ball assembly, okwenza kube lula ukuyifaka kunye nokuqhaqha. Iibheringi zebhola zethrust ziquka iwasha, iibhola kunye nekheji. Ithrakhi edibana neshaft ibizwa ngokuba yi-shaft washer, ngelixa iwasha yesitulo idibana nendlu. Iibheringi zebhola ezithrust zinokuxhasa kuphela imithwalo ye-axial. Iibheringi zebhola-zendlela enye zinokuxhasa kuphela imithwalo ye-axial kwicala elinye, ngelixa iibheringi zebhola eziphindwe kabini-zinokuxhasa imithwalo ye-axial macala omabini. Abakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo yeradial. Iibheringi zebhola ezithrust nazo zinesakhiwo esinesihlalo sokuhlala. Ukusukela umphezulu wokunyusela wephedi yesitulo ungqukuva, ibheringi inokusebenza{10}}elungelelanisiweyo, enokunciphisa impembelelo yeempazamo zofakelo.
